Archive for the ‘Mobile Network’ Category

SMSC SMPP Server

SMPP(Short Message Peer to Peer) is a standardized protocol that handles the communication between SMSC and other SMS entities. It is an interface between the SMSC and NON-PLMN SMEs ( Short Message Entity). Typically it specifies the interface used between the SMSC and ESME ( External Short Message Entity) systems. This SMPP protocol may be implemented over a variety of underlying communications protocols X.25 or TCP/IP over internet or leased line by pluging in the IP cables into the SMPP server and opening the correct SMPP port.

SMS Messages between ESME Server and SMSC Server

ESME(External Short Message Entity) is the name given to SMS Server(s) or SMS provider external to the SMS service provider network. Usually ESME server are owned by private business companies or government organizations that use SMS messaging service to provide various sms application such as Mobile Commerce(advertising), Mobile Banking by Banks, Email gateway (where email is send to sms gateway), notification applications, directory services, telemetry, vehicle tracking, cell broadcast etc. On the other hand, the SMSC server/ SMS server are usually owned by telecommunication or mobile operators ....

Color Ring Back Tones (CRBT) System Architecture

Ring back tones or color ring back tones(crbt) is a value added service in which if the called party has crbt then the calling party will hear song when the called party number is dialed. This article first explains the CRBT call flow in a mobile network , then a block diagram explaining the CRBT system connection to other parts in IN(Intelligent Nework). Finally the CRBT system hardware and software itself is explained. Suppose subscriber A makes a call to subscriber B and the subscriber B has CRBT enabled. Also suppose that subscriber A and B are in different geographical location so that ....

Mobile Network Parameters and Number Planning and Coding Plan

This article explains the mobile network number system, its planning and coding 1. Network Parameters 1.1 Mobile Subscriber ISDN Number (MSISDN) An MSISDN is the number that a calling dials to call a user in a digital PLMN cellular mobile communications network. The number format is as follows: CC + NDC + SN CC: country code, for example, 86 for China. NDC: Mobile service access number, for example, 130 ~ 139 for China SN: Comprise of HLR identification number(H0H1H2H3) and subscriber number in each HLR(ABCD). 1.2 International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI) The IMSI is the ....

Short Message Service Center (SMSC)

Short Message Service Center (SMSC)

The SMSC is mostly integrated with the IW/GMSC, that is, it has the functions of IW/GMSC to connect the SC with PLMN. Here, the GMSC receives short messages from the SMSC, requests routing information from the HLR, and forwards the short messages to the VMSC/SGSN of the mobile stations, while IWMSC receives short messages from PLMN and sends them to the receiving SMSC.

Microwave Radio Installation and Commissioning

Microwave Antenna (Outdoor Unit)

In Mobile Network, microwave radio are used to transfer data between BTS sites, between BTS and BSC or MSC.  There are both advantages and disadvantages of using Microwave Radio links. Microwave radio communication is normally used for sites which are located in rural areas where site accessibility is difficult. It is because the cost of Microwave Radio communication installation and commissioning is cheaper and it's also  easier to implement than other transmission technology such as Optical fiber. The disadvantage of Microwave Radio over Optical fiber is the data transmission speed and interference. ....

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